Origins and Classification
- Scientific Name: Betta splendens
- Family: Osphronemidae (Gouramis & Labyrinth Fish)
- Origin: Native to Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Laos, commonly found in shallow rice paddies and slow-moving waters.
- Popularity: One of the most recognized and admired aquarium species worldwide — known for its beauty, intelligence, and interactive nature.
🎨 Appearance
- Body Color: Wide range of colors — red, blue, turquoise, white, yellow, and metallic shades.
- Distinctive Features:
- Females are smaller and less flamboyant than males but have beautiful finnage and subtle iridescence.
- Rounded tails and shorter fins compared to males.
- Visible egg spot (white dot) near the ventral fin area.
- Size: Typically 2–2.5 inches (5–6 cm).
- Lifespan: 3–5 years with proper care and a stress-free environment.
🏡 Tank Requirements
- Tank Size: Minimum 5 gallons per female (10+ gallons for small groups).
- Water Parameters:
- Temperature: 76–82°F (24–28°C)
- pH: 6.5–7.5
- Water Hardness: Soft to moderately hard
- Habitat Setup:
- Gentle filtration (bettas dislike strong currents).
- Add live or silk plants for hiding and resting.
- Floating plants help mimic natural habitat and reduce stress.
- Keep a tight-fitting lid — bettas can jump.
