Origins and Classification
- Scientific Name: Poecilia reticulata (Red Cobra strain)
- Family: Poeciliidae (Livebearers)
- Origin: Originally from South America — specifically Trinidad, Venezuela, and Brazil. The Red Cobra Guppy is a selectively bred ornamental strain developed for its vivid color pattern and elegant fins.
- Popularity: Highly sought after for its vibrant red and orange “cobra-like” markings, active nature, and ease of care, making it one of the most desirable guppy varieties.
🎨 Appearance
- Color: Brilliant shades of red, orange, and gold with black “cobra” patterns across the tail and body.
- Structure:
- Males are smaller but more colorful with flowing tails and intricate body markings.
- Females are larger, paler, and more rounded.
- Size: Males typically 1.2–1.5 inches (3–4 cm); females 2–2.5 inches (5–6 cm).
- Lifespan: 2–3 years, sometimes longer in stable, clean tanks.
🏡 Tank Requirements
- Tank Size: Minimum 10 gallons for a small group; larger tanks preferred for mixed communities.
- Water Parameters:
- Temperature: 72–82°F (22–28°C)
- pH: 6.8–7.8
- Hardness: 8–12 dGH
- Lighting: Moderate; enhances color intensity.
- Substrate: Fine gravel or sand.
- Habitat Setup:
- Add live plants (like Hornwort or Anacharis) for hiding and breeding.
- Maintain gentle filtration and open swimming areas.
- Avoid strong currents; guppies prefer calm waters.
