Origins and Classification
- Scientific Name: Pterophyllum scalare
- Family: Cichlidae
- Origin: Native to the Amazon Basin, including slow-moving, plant-filled rivers in Brazil, Peru, and Colombia.
- Popularity: One of the most iconic aquarium fish, admired for its elegant fins, variety of colors, and peaceful nature.
- “Misc” simply means mixed color varieties, such as marble, silver, zebra, koi, or gold angelfish.
🎨 Appearance
- Color: Varies depending on the individual — can include silver, black, gold, koi markings, marbling, or striping.
- Structure:
- Tall, triangular body shape.
- Long flowing fins that give a graceful, gliding appearance.
- Laterally compressed body that stands tall in the water.
- Size: Body length 4–6 inches; total height (with fins) up to 8–10 inches.
- Lifespan: 8–12 years with proper care.
🏡 Tank Requirements
- Tank Size: Minimum 30 gallons for a pair; 55 gallons recommended for groups.
- Water Parameters:
- Temperature: 76–82°F (24–28°C)
- pH: 6.5–7.5
- Hardness: 3–10 dGH
- Lighting: Moderate; highlights colors and patterns.
- Substrate: Sand or fine gravel.
- Habitat Setup:
- Tall plants (Vallisneria, Amazon Swords) to match their vertical shape.
- Open mid-water space for their slow, graceful swimming.
- Gentle filtration; avoid strong water flow.
