Origins and Classification
- Scientific Name: Synodontis lucipinnis (commonly known as the Dwarf Petricola or False Petricola Catfish)
- Family: Mochokidae (Squeaker Catfish)
- Origin: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika, Africa, one of the world’s oldest and most biodiverse freshwater lakes.
- Popularity: A favorite among aquarists for its peaceful nature, attractive spotted pattern, and unique upside-down swimming behavior — perfect for African cichlid and community tanks alike.
🎨 Appearance
- Color: Creamy tan to light brown body covered with distinct dark brown or black spots.
- Structure:
- Compact, streamlined body with a broad head and downturned mouth.
- Prominent barbels (whiskers) used for sensing food.
- Translucent fins with dark edges or white-tipped highlights.
- Size: Stays small — around 3.5–4 inches (9–10 cm).
- Lifespan: 8–10 years, sometimes longer in stable aquarium conditions.
🏡 Tank Requirements
- Tank Size: Minimum 30 gallons for a small group of 3–6 individuals.
- Water Parameters:
- Temperature: 75–81°F (24–27°C)
- pH: 7.5–8.5 (slightly alkaline, matches African lake environments)
- Hardness: 8–20 dGH
- Lighting: Moderate; prefers some shaded areas.
- Substrate: Fine sand or smooth gravel to protect delicate barbels.
- Habitat Setup:
- Add rocks, caves, and driftwood to create hiding spots.
- Ideal for Tanganyikan or African biotope setups.
- Maintain good oxygenation and gentle water flow.
